The Imagined Library Books that were never written

Shelves

Lost Manuscripts

Destroyed, hidden, or never quite finished. Known only by their absence.

59 volumes

The Approach to Al-Mu'tasim Described
Mir Bahadur Ali — The Fictions of Borges · Jorge Luis Borges

A Bombay detective novel, reviewed in detail, in which a law student hunts a man he has never seen — and the hunted man may be God, or the hunter, or a series of mirrors.

The Blind Assassin Extensive excerpts
Laura Chase — The Blind Assassin · Margaret Atwood

A roman à clef issued under a dead woman's name, about unnamed lovers in rented rooms, and inside that a pulp tale of a blind assassin and a mute girl on the planet Zycron.

The Book Described
Unknown; older than authorship — The Fictions of Bruno Schulz · Bruno Schulz

The Book, without attributes — a myth the child remembers, of which every actual volume is a clumsy falsification, including the one Father leaves on the table.

The Book of Eibon Quoted
Eibon of Mhu Thulan — The Cthulhu Mythos · Clark Ashton Smith

A Hyperborean grimoire that has come down, Smith says, through a series of manifold translations from a prehistoric original written in a lost language — the Necronomicon's older cousin, from the other end of the correspondence.

The Book of Mazarbul Quoted
Ori, and other members of Balin's company — Middle-earth · J. R. R. Tolkien

A battered dwarf-record of Balin's attempt to recolonise Moria, found on his tomb. The last line trails off in another alphabet: they are coming.

The Book of the Wonders of Urth and Sky Extensive excerpts
Unknown; a compilation of great antiquity — The Book of the New Sun · Gene Wolfe

A small brown book of the myths and legends of a dying Earth, carried across four volumes by a torturer who cannot forget anything he reads.

The Calcutta Chromosome Described
L. Murugan — The Calcutta Chromosome · Amitav Ghosh

An unpublished monograph, or a hypothesis that refuses to become one: that Ross's Nobel was steered by a secret Calcutta practice whose first method is not to write anything down.

The Courier's Tragedy Extensive excerpts
Richard Wharfinger — The Crying of Lot 49 · Thomas Pynchon

A seventeenth-century revenge tragedy, complete with poisoned saints' feet and a lake full of bones, whose surviving texts do not agree on whether they mention Trystero.

De Vermis Mysteriis Quoted
Ludvig Prinn — The Cthulhu Mythos · Robert Bloch

A Latin grimoire written in prison by a Flemish sorcerer who claimed to have survived the Ninth Crusade, and printed in Cologne the year after they burned him.

The Doubtful Asphodel Described
Sebastian Knight — The Real Life of Sebastian Knight · Vladimir Nabokov

A last novel in which a man is dying, and he is the book — heaving, drawing up a ghostly knee — written by a Russian who had switched to English and would not be around to explain it.

Édouard's Journal Extensive excerpts
Édouard — The Counterfeiters · André Gide

A novelist's notebook about the novel he is writing, which has the same title as the novel you are reading — Gide's cubist joke, and still the cleanest machine for watching a book invent itself.

The Endless Rose Described
Benno von Archimboldi — 2666 · Roberto Bolaño

The second novel of a vanished German, about which we are told that a publisher stayed up two nights, woke his wife, and said they would have to publish it — and almost nothing else.

The Fairy Melusine Extensive excerpts
Christabel LaMotte — Possession · A. S. Byatt

A Victorian narrative poem about the Breton fairy who married a mortal on condition he never look at her on Saturdays — written by a woman who was trying to remain unseen.

The Garden of Forking Paths Described
Ts'ui Pên — The Fictions of Borges · Jorge Luis Borges

An incoherent manuscript left by a Chinese governor who abandoned power to write a novel and build a labyrinth. His heirs found the novel unreadable and the labyrinth missing. They were the same object.

Gigamesh Described
Patrick Hannahan — The Fictions of Lem · Stanisław Lem

A novel, reviewed at length, that treats the Epic of Gilgamesh the way Joyce treated the Odyssey — compressed into the thirty-six minutes it takes to walk a condemned American soldier from his cell to the noose.

The God of the Labyrinth Described
Herbert Quain — The Fictions of Borges · Jorge Luis Borges

A detective novel whose printed solution is wrong. A last paragraph lets the reader notice, go back, and outsmart the detective.

The Golden Notebook Extensive excerpts
Anna Wulf — The Golden Notebook · Doris Lessing

A writer's attempt to keep life in separate books — black for Africa, red for politics, yellow for fiction, blue for the day — and the fifth notebook in which the divisions fail.

Gruppenführer Louis XVI Described
Alfred Zellermann — The Fictions of Lem · Stanisław Lem

A novel, reviewed and not written, in which an ex-Nazi in the South American jungle recreates the court of pre-Revolutionary France and decrees that German shall be French.

The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha Published in our world
Cide Hamete Benengeli — Don Quixote · Miguel de Cervantes

An Arabic history of a knight, found in the Alcana of Toledo, translated by a Morisco for a few raisins and wheat, from which — so the frame insists — Don Quixote was put into Spanish.

The History of the Siege of Lisbon Extensive excerpts
Raimundo Silva — The History of the Siege of Lisbon · José Saramago

Two books of the same title: a standard history of 1147, sabotaged by a single negation, and the novel a proofreader then has to write, in which the crusaders do not help take Lisbon and a love story has room to happen.

The House on Eccles Street Described
Elizabeth Costello — Elizabeth Costello · J. M. Coetzee

An Australian novelist's rewriting of Ulysses in which Molly Bloom leaves the bedroom, walks Dublin, and is no longer required to be Joyce's idea of a woman.

The Hyperion Cantos Quoted
Martin Silenus — Hyperion · Dan Simmons

An unfinished epic by a foul-mouthed, centuries-old poet, about the passing of the self-styled Titans called humans — and, he comes to believe, a poem that summons the thing that is killing them.

I Was Happy with Hitler Described
Luz Mendiluce Thompson — Nazi Literature in the Americas · Roberto Bolaño

A poem, misunderstood by the Right and the Left alike, by the only talented writer in an Argentine clan that had had its baby photographed in Hitler's arms.

If on a winter's night a traveler Extensive excerpts
Various; the first is attributed, inside the frame, to Italo Calvino — The Fictions of Calvino · Italo Calvino

A novel that begins, breaks off, and is replaced by another novel that begins and breaks off — ten times — while the Reader tries to find a complete copy of the book in his hands.

Infinite Jest Described
James O. Incandenza — Infinite Jest · David Foster Wallace

A film so entertaining that the people who watch it stop doing anything else, including living. Its title is the novel's. Its other name is simply the Entertainment.

Jayaparajaya Published in our world
Pampa Kampana — Victory City · Salman Rushdie

A Sanskrit epic as long as the Ramayana, written by the woman who grew a city from seeds, whispered its citizens their lives, and at two hundred and forty-seven sealed the poem in a pot for whoever came after.

The Key to All Mythologies Described
Edward Casaubon — Middlemarch · George Eliot

A vast unfinished work intended to show that all the world's myths are corruptions of a single original revelation — compiled by a man who cannot read German, will not finish a chapter, and marries a young woman to be his secretary.

The King in Yellow Quoted
Unknown — The King in Yellow · Robert W. Chambers

A play in two acts. The first is harmless, even banal. The second, once read, is not something a mind comes back from.

The Legend of the Gun Merchant Described
Unknown; a Bengali oral tradition, later sought in books — Gun Island · Amitav Ghosh

A Bengali merchant's tale — flight from the snake goddess Manasa, drought, ships, a land without serpents called Gun Island — that a sceptical bookseller is asked to treat as a document, and that the climate then starts to corroborate.

The Letter of Prester John Quoted
Baudolino of Alessandria, among others — Baudolino · Umberto Eco

A letter from a fabulous Christian king beyond the Muslims, full of marvels and political convenience — which Baudolino says he helped to write, and which, in our world, really did circulate in the twelfth century.

A Madman's Diary Extensive excerpts
The madman; presented by a nameless friend — A Madman's Diary · Lu Xun

Thirteen diary entries by a man who sees cannibalism in every page of the Confucian tradition, framed as a recovered manuscript by a friend who reports that the author is now a candidate for an official post.

The Map of the Empire Described
The College of Cartographers — The Fictions of Borges · Jorge Luis Borges

A map of the Empire whose size was the size of the Empire, coinciding point for point with it — later abandoned to the sun and the winters, in the deserts, inhabited by animals and beggars.

The Marquis de Rollebon Described
Antoine Roquentin — Nausea · Jean-Paul Sartre

An unfinished biography of an invented eighteenth-century intriguer, abandoned when the biographer realises he has been using a dead man to justify being alive.

The Master and Margarita's Pontius Pilate Extensive excerpts
The Master — The Master and Margarita · Mikhail Bulgakov

A novel of Pontius Pilate and Yeshua Ha-Notsri, burned by its author after a Soviet journal destroyed him, and given back by the Devil with the remark that manuscripts don't burn.

The Messiah Described
Bruno Schulz — The Fictions of Bruno Schulz · Cynthia Ozick

The novel Schulz was writing when he was shot in Drohobycz — a Messiah coming toward the town from the eastern Carpathians — which survived, if it survived, as a rumour, a forged bundle, and a fire.

Morelli's Novel Extensive excerpts
Morelli — Hopscotch · Julio Cortázar

An unfinished counter-novel whose notes tell you to read in any order, leave the important lines out, and treat the reader as an accomplice — which is, not coincidentally, the method of the book that contains them.

My Life Story Quoted
Mustafa Sa'eed — Season of Migration to the North · Tayeb Salih

An autobiography that stops after the dedication — "to those who see with one eye, who speak with one tongue" — on a shelf of English books in a triangular room in a village on the Nile, with not one volume in Arabic.

The New Life Described
Unknown; perhaps Uncle Rifki — The New Life · Orhan Pamuk

A book that changes the lives of the people who finish it, quoted nowhere, hunted by a father who would rather murder readers than let the new life spread. Pamuk's novel has the same name and will not show you a page.

The Nine Doors of the Kingdom of Shadows Described
Aristide Torchia, after the Delomelanicon — The Club Dumas · Arturo Pérez-Reverte

A Venetian folio of 1666, illustrated with nine woodcuts, said to be a working copy of a book Lucifer wrote. Three copies survive. They do not quite agree.

The Novel of the Typist Extensive excerpts
The unnamed narrator of The Memory Police — The Memory Police · Yōko Ogawa

An unfinished love story that becomes a captivity: a woman who loses her voice, types to the man who taught her, and is locked in a tower until the room absorbs her — written on an island from which novels themselves then disappear.

The Oak Tree Described
Orlando — Orlando · Virginia Woolf

A poem begun by a boy in an Elizabethan oak park and finished by a woman in a motor-car, about the English land, taking three hundred years because the poet had to become several people first.

The Ocean of the Streams of Story Described
None; a sea — Haroun and the Sea of Stories · Salman Rushdie

An ocean whose waters are stories, polluted by a cult of silence, fed from a wellspring that must not be dammed — the library as a sea, which is the only form that can hold every tale at once.

The Pacification of the Primitive Tribes of the Lower Niger Described
The District Commissioner — Things Fall Apart · Chinua Achebe

A District Commissioner's planned book on the civilising of the Lower Niger, in which the man we have just spent a novel with will make interesting reading — perhaps not a whole chapter.

Pale Fire Nearly complete
John Francis Shade — Pale Fire · Vladimir Nabokov

A poem in four cantos, 999 lines, about a man's life, his daughter's death, and the persistence of pattern — printed in full, then kidnapped by a commentator who is sure it is about him.

The Parchments of Melquíades Nearly complete
Melquíades — One Hundred Years of Solitude · Gabriel García Márquez

A Sanskrit chronicle of Macondo, written in advance of the lives it records, which the last Aureliano finishes reading as the wind erases the town — and which is, at that moment, the novel in your hands.

Pedro Camacho's Radio Serials Extensive excerpts
Pedro Camacho — Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter · Mario Vargas Llosa

A Bolivian scriptwriter's daily soaps — nuns, judges, disastrous love — which begin as separate worlds and then leak characters into one another as their author comes apart.

Pierre Menard's Quixote Quoted
Pierre Menard — The Fictions of Borges · Jorge Luis Borges

Several chapters of Don Quixote, word for word as Cervantes wrote them, produced independently by a symbolist from Nîmes who did not want to copy the book and did not want to compose another one.

The Plan Described
Jacopo Belbo, Diotallevi, and Casaubon — Foucault's Pendulum · Umberto Eco

A world-conspiracy, generated for a joke from occult manuscripts and a computer named Abulafia, which occultists then treat as a document and try to extract the secret from — hanging one of its authors from a pendulum when he will not hand it over.

Pnakotic Manuscripts Quoted
The Great Race of Yith, and later hands — The Cthulhu Mythos · H. P. Lovecraft

Lovecraft's first invented book, older than the species that later tries to read it — fragments from a library-city that was not built by men.

The Red Book of Westmarch Published in our world
Bilbo Baggins, Frodo Baggins, and Samwise Gamgee, with later hands — Middle-earth · J. R. R. Tolkien

A red-leather manuscript of hobbit memoirs and translated Elvish lore, from which — so the frame insists — The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings were translated into English.

The Second Book of the Poetics Quoted
Aristotle — The Name of the Rose · Umberto Eco

The genuinely lost second book of Aristotle's Poetics, dealing with comedy — reconstructed by Eco, hidden in a Benedictine library, and defended by a murderer who poisoned its pages.

The Shadow of the Wind Described
Julián Carax — The Cemetery of Forgotten Books · Carlos Ruiz Zafón

A forgotten novel, perhaps the last copy, chosen by a bookseller's son in a secret library — while a man who has taken the name of the Devil from its pages burns every other one.

The Story of the Island Extensive excerpts
Susan Barton — Foe · J. M. Coetzee

A woman castaway's history of an island, a taciturn Cruso, and a tongueless Friday — the story she desires to be known by, which the man of letters will not write as she wrote it.

The Story of the Stone Published in our world
A stone, copied by a Taoist; Cao Xueqin as editor — Dream of the Red Chamber · Cao Xueqin

The history of a sentient stone, left over from the repairing of the sky, that begged to see the world of red dust — copied off its own surface and read, in our world, as the great novel of a declining house.

The Summoning of Dragons Described
Tubal de Malachite — Discworld · Terry Pratchett

A book of dragon-summoning stolen from the Unseen University Library by a secret society, on the theory that a dragon would make an excellent political instrument.

Treplev's Play Extensive excerpts
Konstantin Treplev — The Seagull · Anton Chekhov

A symbolist play about the world-soul at the end of time, performed once, on a homemade stage, to a mother who cannot stop being an audience, and then put in the stove.

Unaussprechlichen Kulten Quoted
Friedrich Wilhelm von Junzt — The Cthulhu Mythos · Robert E. Howard

A German study of surviving secret cults, printed in Düsseldorf in 1839. Its author was strangled six months later in a locked room, and the manuscript of his second book was torn to shreds.

The Works of Bergotte Described
Bergotte — In Search of Lost Time · Marcel Proust

The novels of a man the narrator loved on the page and found, in person, ordinary — until the ordinary man dies in front of a little patch of yellow wall, and the books are what remain.

The Works of Hugh Vereker Described
Hugh Vereker — The Figure in the Carpet · Henry James

An oeuvre whose author says there is a single pattern running through it, visible once you have been told to look, and invisible to every reviewer who has ever praised him.