Ficta Books that were never written

The Name of the Rose  ·  Lost philosophical work

The Second Book of the Poetics

also known as On Comedy; Aristotle's lost book on laughter

Aristotle

Can I actually read this? A little. Scattered lines survive in the text around it. Quoted

The genuinely lost second book of Aristotle's Poetics, dealing with comedy — reconstructed by Eco, hidden in a Benedictine library, and defended by a murderer who poisoned its pages.

This is the rarest category in the catalogue and the one worth watching for: a fictional book that fills a real hole. Aristotle did promise a second book on comedy. It is lost. Eco did not invent the absence — he only invented what went missing, which is a much harder and much more elegant trick than inventing a book outright.

It also gives the murder plot a motive that no invented heresy could match. Jorge is not protecting a secret; he is protecting a hierarchy. Comedy inverts things, and the man who can laugh at a demon has stopped being afraid of it. If Aristotle — the authority, the philosopher whose sentences settled arguments for four hundred years — is on record saying laughter is a legitimate subject of philosophy, then the argument is over and the fear economy collapses. That is a genuinely enormous thing to kill for, and Eco makes you believe it.

The poison is the detail that lifts the whole novel. It is not a booby trap laid for intruders. It is a filter. Only someone who reads greedily, licking a finger page after page, absorbs a fatal dose. The book is safe for anyone insufficiently interested in it.

On the readability rating. William reads and translates several passages aloud in the closing chapters — the definition of comedy, the argument about the ridiculous — before Jorge begins eating the pages. It is more text than most fictional books ever give up.

From the book

Laughter is weakness, corruption, the foolishness of our flesh. It is the peasant's entertainment, the drunkard's licence. Jorge of Burgos, The Name of the Rose, 1980

In-world history

The second book of the Poetics is genuinely lost — Aristotle promises a treatment of comedy in the surviving first book and it does not survive. Eco supplies it, bound into a Greek-Arabic composite codex in the finis Africae of an abbey library in northern Italy, and in the last pages of the novel both the book and the library burn.

Why it matters

Jorge of Burgos does not hide the book because it is heretical. He hides it because Aristotle's authority would make laughter respectable, and a philosophy that legitimises laughter dissolves fear, and the Church he serves is built on fear. He poisons the corner of each page so that anyone who licks a finger to turn it dies of their own curiosity. The book kills its readers by being read.

Appearances

  • The Name of the Rose (1980) — Umberto Eco Il nome della rosa; the object at the centre of the murders

Connected volumes

Catalogue record

Category
Lost philosophical work
World
The Name of the Rose
Language
Greek, in an Arabic-bound codex
First appearance
Il nome della rosa, 1980
Readability
Quoted

Sources

  • Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa (Bompiani, 1980); English translation by William Weaver (Harcourt, 1983).
  • Aristotle, Poetics 1449b, promising a discussion of comedy that does not survive; the Tractatus Coislinianus is the usual candidate for a summary of the lost material.

Added by house · last checked 2026-08-05