The Imagined Library Books that were never written

Foe  ·  Castaway narrative

The Story of the Island

Susan Barton

Can I actually read this? Substantially. Long passages are reproduced in full. Extensive excerpts

A woman castaway's history of an island, a taciturn Cruso, and a tongueless Friday — the story she desires to be known by, which the man of letters will not write as she wrote it.

Costello rewrote Molly and we are not shown a page. Barton wrote the island and we are shown the pages Foe refused.

That is the difference between a masterpiece used as a burden and a testimony used as raw material. Barton does not want to be interesting. She wants to be accurate: an older Cruso who builds terraces and will not leave them, a Friday whose tongue is gone, an island with no goats worth mentioning. Foe, who knows the market, reaches for the cannibals. The book that escaped into our world is his. Hers remains the account Coetzee prints and then spends two-thirds of a novel watching get rewritten.

Menard wanted the Quixote in the same words. Barton wants Crusoe in different ones, and loses. The further loss is Friday. Cruso says the slavers cut out his tongue so he could not tell his story. Foe tries to teach him to write. The last section of Coetzee’s novel goes down to the wreck and finds a stream issuing from Friday’s mouth that “flows up through his body and out upon me; it beats against my eyelids.” That is not a book. It is what a book would have been if anyone in the chain of authors had been willing not to speak for him.

On the readability rating. Part I is Barton’s narrative, at length. It is not a 1719 volume under her name. The volume under someone else’s name is in every bookshop, and is the reason this entry exists.

In-world history

Susan Barton, searching for a kidnapped daughter, is set adrift and washes up on Cruso's island. A year later a ship takes the three of them off; Cruso dies on the voyage. In London she seeks Daniel Foe (the name Defoe had not yet gentrified) and hands him her narrative. He wants cannibals, a lost daughter as frame, a Friday who can speak. She wants the island. The book that reached our shelves is Robinson Crusoe. Barton's pages survive as Coetzee's first part, after which the novel becomes a quarrel about who owns a silence.

Why it matters

Coetzee had already given Costello a Ulysses she did not have to print. Here he gives Barton a Crusoe that Defoe printed instead. The catalogue's object is the book that lost. Friday's is the book that was never allowed to begin.

Appearances

  • Foe (1986) — J. M. Coetzee Part I is Barton's account of Cruso's island, written for the author Daniel Foe to make into a book; he prefers a different plot

Connected volumes

Catalogue record

Category
Castaway narrative
World
Foe
Imagined by
J. M. Coetzee
Language
English
First appearance
Foe (Secker & Warburg, 1986)
Readability
Extensive excerpts

Sources

  • J. M. Coetzee, Foe (Secker & Warburg, 1986). Susan Barton: "The story I desire to be known by is the story of the island."
  • Daniel Defoe, The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe (1719), the book Foe writes instead.

Added by house · last checked 2026-09-09